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jsp+servlet实现最简单的增删改查代码分享
类别:JSP编程   作者:码皇   来源:互联网   点击:

本文主要分享了jsp+servlet实现的最简单的增删改查代码。代码清晰明了,具有很好的参考价值,需要的朋友一起来看下吧

话不多说,请看代码

    package ceet.ac.cn.dao;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import ceet.ac.cn.model.Admin;
    public class AdminDao {
    public List<Admin> getAllAdmin(){
    //查询所有信息 List<Admin> list = new ArrayList<Admin>();
    //创建集合 Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
    String sql = "select * from admin";
    //SQL查询语句 try {
    PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    ResultSet rst = pst.executeQuery();
    while (rst.next()) {
    Admin admin = new Admin();
    admin.setId(rst.getInt("id"));
    //得到ID admin.setUsername(rst.getString("username"));
    admin.setUserpwd(rst.getString("userpwd"));
    list.add(admin);
    }
    rst.close();
    //关闭 pst.close();
    //关闭 }
    catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    //抛出异常 }
    return list;
    //返回一个集合 }
    public boolean addAdmin(Admin admin){
    //添加信息 String sql = "INSERT INTO `admin`(`id`,`username`,`userpwd`) VALUES (?,?,?)";
    //添加的SQL语句 Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
    try {
    PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    pst.setInt(1, admin.getId());
    pst.setString(2, admin.getUsername());
    pst.setString(3, admin.getUserpwd());
    int count = pst.executeUpdate();
    pst.close();
    return count>0?true:false;
    //是否添加的判断 }
    catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
    }
    public boolean updateAdmin(Admin admin){
    //修改 String sql = "UPDATE `admin` SET `username`=?,`userpwd`=? WHERE `id` = ?";
    //修改的SQL语句,根据ID修改 Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
    try {
    PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    pst.setString(1, admin.getUsername());
    pst.setString(2, admin.getUserpwd());
    pst.setInt(3, admin.getId());
    //根据的ID int count = pst.executeUpdate();
    pst.close();
    //关闭 return count>0?true:false;
    //是否修改的判断 }
    catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
    }
    public boolean deleteAdmin(int id){
    //删除 String sql = "delete from admin where id = ?";
    //删除的SQL语句,根据ID删除 Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
    try {
    PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    pst.setInt(1, id);
    int count = pst.executeUpdate();
    pst.close();
    return count>0?true:false;
    //是否删除的判断 }
    catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
    }
    public Admin selectAdminById(int id){
    //根据ID进行查询 Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
    String sql = "select * from admin where id = "+id;
    Admin admin = null;
    try {
    PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    ResultSet rst = pst.executeQuery();
    while (rst.next()) {
    admin = new Admin();
    admin.setId(rst.getInt("id"));
    admin.setUsername(rst.getString("username"));
    admin.setUserpwd(rst.getString("userpwd"));
    }
    rst.close();
    pst.close();
    }
    catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return admin;
    //返回 }
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.dao;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    /** * 连接数据库 * @author 画船听雨眠 * */public class DbHelper {
    private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/admin";
    //数据库地址 private static String userName = "root";
    //数据库用户名 private static String passWord = "359129127";
    //数据库密码 private static Connection conn = null;
    private DbHelper(){
    }
    public static Connection getConnection(){
    if(null == conn){
    try {
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, passWord);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    return conn;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //测试数据库是否连通 System.err.println(getConnection());
    }
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.model;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    public class Admin implements Serializable{
    //数据封装类 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String userpwd;
    public int getId() {
    return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
    return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
    }
    public String getUserpwd() {
    return userpwd;
    }
    public void setUserpwd(String userpwd) {
    this.userpwd = userpwd;
    }
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.servlet;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import ceet.ac.cn.dao.AdminDao;
    import ceet.ac.cn.model.Admin;
    public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet{
    //添加数据 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String username = req.getParameter("username");
    String userpwd = req.getParameter("userpwd");
    Admin admin = new Admin();
    admin.setUsername(new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
    //转值,中文需要转换为utf-8 admin.setUserpwd(new String(userpwd.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
    AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
    dao.addAdmin(admin);
    req.getRequestDispatcher("ShowServlet").forward(req, resp);
    }
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.servlet;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import ceet.ac.cn.dao.AdminDao;
    public class DeleteServlet extends HttpServlet{
    //删除数据 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String idStr = req.getParameter("id");
    //删除数据的ID,根据ID删除 if(idStr != null && !idStr.equals("")){
    int id = Integer.valueOf(idStr);
    AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
    dao.deleteAdmin(id);
    }
    req.getRequestDispatcher("ShowServlet").forward(req, resp);
    }
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.servlet;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import ceet.ac.cn.dao.AdminDao;
    import ceet.ac.cn.model.Admin;
    public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet{
    //显示全部数据 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
    List<Admin> list = dao.getAllAdmin();
    req.setAttribute("list", list);
    req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.servlet;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import ceet.ac.cn.dao.AdminDao;
    import ceet.ac.cn.model.Admin;
    public class UpdateServlet extends HttpServlet{
    //修改 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //查询到选中ID的值所对应的数据 String idStr = req.getParameter("id");
    if(idStr != null && !idStr.equals("")){
    int id = Integer.valueOf(idStr);
    AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
    Admin admin = dao.selectAdminById(id);
    req.setAttribute("admin", admin);
    }
    req.getRequestDispatcher("update.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //根据此ID对数据的值进行修改 String username = req.getParameter("username");
    String userpwd = req.getParameter("userpwd");
    String idStr = req.getParameter("id");
    Admin admin = new Admin();
    admin.setId(Integer.valueOf(idStr));
    admin.setUsername(new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
    admin.setUserpwd(new String(userpwd.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
    AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
    dao.updateAdmin(admin);
    req.getRequestDispatcher("ShowServlet").forward(req, resp);
    }
    }
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <title>添加</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <form action="AddServlet" method="post"> <table border="1" class="t1"> <tr> <td colspan="2"><h1>添加管理员</h1></td> </tr> <tr> <td>管理员帐号:</td> <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>管理员密码:</td> <td><input type="password" name="userpwd"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> <input type="reset" value="清空"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </body></html>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;
    charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%><%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
    charset=utf-8"><title>显示</title> <style type="text/css"> table {
    border: 1px solid pink;
    margin: 0 auto;
    }
    td{
    width: 150px;
    border: 1px solid pink;
    text-align: center;
    }
    </style></head><body> <table> <tr> <td>编号</td> <td>帐号</td> <td>密码</td> <td>操作</td> </tr> <c:forEach items="${
    list}
    " var="item"> <tr> <td>${
    item.id }
    </td> <td>${
    item.username }
    </td> <td>${
    item.userpwd }
    </td> <td><a href="DeleteServlet?id=${
    item.id }
    ">删除</a>|<a href="UpdateServlet?id=${
    item.id }
    ">修改</a></td> </tr> </c:forEach> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: left;
    "><a href="add.jsp">添加管理员</a></td> </tr> </table></body></html>
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <title>修改</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <form action="UpdateServlet" method="post"> <table border="1" class="t1"> <tr> <td colspan="2"><h1>修改管理员信息</h1></td> </tr> <tr> <td>编号:</td> <td><input type="text" name="id" value="${
    admin.id}
    " readonly="readonly"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>管理员帐号:</td> <td><input type="text" name="username" value="${
    admin.username}
    "/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>管理员密码:</td> <td><input type="text" name="userpwd" value="${
    admin.userpwd}
    "/></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> <input type="button" value="返回" onclick="history.go(-1)"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </body></html>
    @CHARSET "UTF-8";
    table.t1 {
    margin-top:10px;
    margin-left:20px;
    margin-right:20px;
    margin-bottom:5px;
    #background-color: #FFF;
    #background:#EEF4F9;
    #border: none;
    border: 1;
    #color:#003755;
    border-collapse:collapse;
    font: 14px "宋体";
    text-align: center;
    }
    table.t1 th{
    background:#7CB8E2;
    color:#fff;
    padding:6px 4px;
    text-align:center;
    }
    table.t1 td{
    background:#C7DDEE none repeat-x scroll center left;
    color:#000;
    padding:4px 2px;
    }
    table.t1 a{
    text-decoration:none;
    height:1em;
    }
    table.t1 a:link, table.t1 a:visited{
    color:#3366CC;
    }
    table.t1 a:hover{
    color:#B50000;
    text-decoration:underline;
    }

最简单的jsp+servlet的增删改查代码。写的很清楚,就这样了。

实现原理:

每行数据后面加一个编辑和删除按钮,按钮提交到后台并且带有此行数据的主要参数。

点击编辑按钮,通过servlet操作jsp将此行的每一列替换为一个文本框并把已有的值带进去,后面一个提交按钮通过submit提交数据并将文本框重新变为表格的单元格。

新增,就像编辑一样,添加一行,全部是文本框。。。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,同时也希望多多支持脚本之家!

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