Java 实现 web服务器的简单实例
实例代码：
import java.util.*;
// Chapter 8, Listing 3 public class WebServerDemo {
// Directory of HTML pages and other files protected String docroot;
// Port number of web server protected int port;
// Socket for the web server protected ServerSocket ss;
// Handler for a HTTP request class Handler extends Thread {
protected Socket socket;
protected PrintWriter pw;
protected BufferedOutputStream bos;
protected BufferedReader br;
protected File docroot;
public Handler(Socket _socket, String _docroot) throws Exception {
socket = _socket;
// Get the absolute directory of the filepath docroot = new File(_docroot).getCanonicalFile();
}
public void run() {
try {
// Prepare our readers and writers br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( socket.getInputStream()));
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bos));
// Read HTTP request from user (hopefully GET /file...... ) String line = br.readLine();
// Shutdown any further input socket.shutdownInput();
if (line == null) {
socket.close();
return;
}
if (line.toUpperCase().startsWith("GET")) {
// Eliminate any trailing ? data, such as for a CGI GET // request StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(line, " ?");
tokens.nextToken();
String req = tokens.nextToken();
// If a path character / or / is not present, add it to the // document root // and then add the file request, to form a full filename String name;
if (req.startsWith("/") || req.startsWith("//")) name = this.docroot + req;
else name = this.docroot + File.separator + req;
// Get absolute file path File file = new File(name).getCanonicalFile();
// Check to see if request doesn't start with our document // root .... if (!file.getAbsolutePath().startsWith( this.docroot.getAbsolutePath())) {
pw.println("HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden");
pw.println();
}
// ... if it's missing ..... else if (!file.exists()) {
pw.println("HTTP/1.0 404 File Not Found");
pw.println();
}
// ... if it can't be read for security reasons .... else if (!file.canRead()) {
pw.println("HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden");
pw.println();
}
// ... if its actually a directory, and not a file .... else if (file.isDirectory()) {
sendDir(bos, pw, file, req);
}
// ... or if it's really a file else {
sendFile(bos, pw, file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
// If not a GET request, the server will not support it else {
pw.println("HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented");
pw.println();
}
pw.flush();
bos.flush();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
socket.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void sendFile(BufferedOutputStream bos, PrintWriter pw, String filename) throws Exception {
try {
java.io.BufferedInputStream bis = new java.io.BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(filename));
byte[] data = new byte[10 * 1024];
int read = bis.read(data);
pw.println("HTTP/1.0 200 Okay");
pw.println();
pw.flush();
bos.flush();
while (read != -1) {
bos.write(data, 0, read);
read = bis.read(data);
}
bos.flush();
}
catch (Exception e) {
pw.flush();
bos.flush();
}
}
protected void sendDir(BufferedOutputStream bos, PrintWriter pw, File dir, String req) throws Exception {
try {
pw.println("HTTP/1.0 200 Okay");
pw.println();
pw.flush();
pw.print("<html><head><title>Directory of ");
pw.print(req);
pw.print("</title></head><body><h1>Directory of ");
pw.print(req);
pw.println("</h1><table border=/"0/">");
File[] contents = dir.listFiles();
for (int i = 0;
i < contents.length;
i++) {
pw.print("<tr>");
pw.print("<td><a href="/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" mce_href="/" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" "");
pw.print(req);
pw.print(contents[i].getName());
if (contents[i].isDirectory()) pw.print("/");
pw.print("/">");
if (contents[i].isDirectory()) pw.print("Dir -> ");
pw.print(contents[i].getName());
pw.print("</a></td>");
pw.println("</tr>");
}
pw.println("</table></body></html>");
pw.flush();
}
catch (Exception e) {
pw.flush();
bos.flush();
}
}
}
// Check that a filepath has been specified and a port number protected void parseParams(String[] args) throws Exception {
switch (args.length) {
case 1: case 0: System.err.println("Syntax: <jvm> " + this.getClass().getName() + " docroot port");
System.exit(0);
default: this.docroot = args[0];
this.port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
break;
}
}
public WebServerDemo(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Checking for paramters");
// Check for command line parameters parseParams(args);
System.out.print("Starting web server...... ");
// Create a new server socket this.ss = new ServerSocket(this.port);
System.out.println("OK");
for (;
;
) {
// Accept a new socket connection from our server socket Socket accept = ss.accept();
// Start a new handler instance to process the request new Handler(accept, docroot).start();
}
}
// Start an instance of the web server running public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
WebServerDemo webServerDemo = new WebServerDemo(args);
}
}
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