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C#使用HttpWebRequest与HttpWebResponse模拟用户登录
类别:C#编程   作者:码皇   来源:互联网   点击:

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C 使用HttpWebRequest与HttpWebResponse模拟用户登录,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

模拟艺龙旅游网登录,供大家参考,具体内容如下

想模拟登录,首先整理一下流程

1.通过360浏览器(IE,火狐等等)F12开发人员工具抓到相关数据

2.获取验证码(拿到cookie),登录时也需要使用

3.登录

F12调出开发人员工具,输入用户名,密码登录,看我们抓到了什么信息。

Request URL:这个就是登录请求的url 
https://secure.elong.com/passport/ajax/elongLogin

方式POST
Form Data:这个是我们要POST传输的数据:

userName=xzdylyh&passwd=12313&validateCode=验证码&rememberMe=false

其它一些重要信息在Request Headers中

*****************************************************************

我使用C# 设计的winform界面

复制代码

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Net;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Data;
    namespace HTTPHELPER{
    public class ELOGN_LOGIN {
    public static CookieContainer container = null;
    //存储验证码cookie #region 登录 public string requestM(string uName,string passwd,string vaildate) {
    HttpWebRequest request = null;
    HttpWebResponse response = null;
    try {
    request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("https://secure.elong.com/passport/ajax/elongLogin");
    request.Method = "Post";
    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;
    charset=UTF-8";
    request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0;
    WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36";
    request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
    request.CookieContainer = container;
    //获取验证码时候获取到的cookie会附加在这个容器里面 request.KeepAlive = true;
    //建立持久性连接 //整数据 string postData = string.Format("userName={
    0}
    &passwd={
    1}
    &validateCode={
    2}
    &rememberMe=true", uName, passwd, vaildate);
    ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
    byte[] bytepostData = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
    request.ContentLength = bytepostData.Length;
    //发送数据 using结束代码段释放 using (Stream requestStm = request.GetRequestStream()) {
    requestStm.Write(bytepostData, 0, bytepostData.Length);
    }
    //响应 response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    string text = string.Empty;
    using (Stream responseStm = response.GetResponseStream()) {
    StreamReader redStm = new StreamReader(responseStm, Encoding.UTF8);
    text = redStm.ReadToEnd();
    }
    return text;
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
    var msg = ex.Message;
    return msg;
    }
    }
    #endregion #region 获取验证码 public Stream getCodeStream(string codeUrl) {
    //验证码请求 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(codeUrl);
    request.Method = "GET";
    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1;
    WOW64;
    rv:5.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0.1";
    request.Accept = "image/webp,*/*;
    q=0.8";
    request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
    //!Very Important.!!! container = request.CookieContainer;
    var c = request.CookieContainer.GetCookies(request.RequestUri);
    HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    response.Cookies = container.GetCookies(request.RequestUri);
    Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
    return stream;
    }
    }
    #endregion}
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.IO;
    using HTTPHELPER;
    namespace WindowsFormsApplication8{
    public partial class ELONG_LOGIN_FORM : Form {
    public ELONG_LOGIN_FORM() {
    InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    ELOGN_LOGIN elongLogin = new ELOGN_LOGIN();
    var rmsg = elongLogin.requestM(txtuserName.Text,txtPassword.Text,txtVaildata.Text);
    MessageBox.Show(rmsg);
    }
    private void ELONG_LOGIN_FORM_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    ReflshPicImage();
    //更新验证码 }
    //更新验证码 public void ReflshPicImage() {
    string codeUrl = "https://secure.elong.com/passport/getValidateCode";
    ELOGN_LOGIN agent = new ELOGN_LOGIN();
    Stream stmImage = agent.getCodeStream(codeUrl);
    picValidate.Image = Image.FromStream(stmImage);
    }
    private void btnReValidate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    ReflshPicImage();
    //更新验证码 }
    private void picValidate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    ReflshPicImage();
    //更新验证码 }
    }
    }

最后执行效果,登录的session已经成功返回。

相关热词搜索: C HttpWebRequest HttpWebResponse 用户登