本文实例为大家分享了微信公众号扫一扫的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
步骤
根据微信JS-JDK文档说明，实现扫一扫主要有以下几大步骤：
- 绑定域名
- 引入JS文件
- 通过config接口注入权限验证配置
- 通过ready接口处理成功验证
- 通过error接口处理失败验证
绑定域名
在JS接口安全域名填入域名，注意不带http，如图：
引入JS文件
<script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.0.0.js"></script>
通过config接口注入权限验证配置
$.ajax({
url: "${
pageContext.request.contextPath}
/wechat/jsapisign", type: "post", data: {
url: location.href.split('#')[0] }
, contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;
charset=utf-8', async: true, success: function (data) {
wx.config({
debug: false, appId: data.appid, // 必填，公众号的唯一标识 timestamp: data.timestamp, // 必填，生成签名的时间戳 nonceStr: data.nonceStr, // 必填，生成签名的随机串 signature: data.signature,// 必填，签名，见附录1 jsApiList: ["scanQRCode"] // 必填，需要使用的JS接口列表，所有JS接口列表见附录2 }
);
}
}
);
微信jsapi验签
public Map<String, String> jsApiSign(String url) {
Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>(16);
String nonce_str = CheckUtil.create_nonce_str();
String timestamp = CheckUtil.create_timestamp();
String string1;
String signature = "";
String jsapi_ticket = wechatAccessTokenService.getJsApiTicket();
//注意这里参数名必须全部小写，且必须有序 string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket + "&noncestr=" + nonce_str + "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&url=" + url;
logger.info("jsApiSign===" + string1);
try {
MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
crypt.reset();
crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8"));
signature = CheckUtil.byteToHex(crypt.digest());
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ret.put("appid", appid);
ret.put("url", url);
ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket);
ret.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);
ret.put("timestamp", timestamp);
ret.put("signature", signature);
logger.info("jsApiSign===url=" + url + "==jsapi_ticket" + jsapi_ticket + "==nonce_str" + nonce_str + "==timestamp" + timestamp + "==signature" + signature);
return ret;
}
public String getJsApiTicket() {
AugeWechatAccessToken wechatAccesstoken = augeWechatAccessTokenMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(jsApiTicketId);
logger.info("getJsApiTicket===" + wechatAccesstoken.getAccessToken());
if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(wechatAccesstoken.getAccessToken()) || wechatAccesstoken.getExpiresIn() - 100 * 1000 < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
//空或者过期，刷新 return refreshJsApiTicket();
}
else {
return wechatAccesstoken.getAccessToken();
}
}
Controller层代码
@RequestMapping(value = "/jsapisign", method = {
RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST}
, produces = MEDIATYPE_CHARSET_JSON_UTF8) @ResponseBody public String jsApiSign(String url) {
//添加微信js签名信息 Map<String, String> signMap = wechatService.jsApiSign(url);
return JSON.toJSONString(signMap);
}
前台JSP页面完整代码
<%@ page contentType="text/html;
charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><% String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html lang="zh-CN"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=320.1,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"><head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" > <title>扫码还书</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://203.195.235.76/jssdk/css/style.css"/> <script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.1.0.js"></script> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../resources/css/bookdetail.css" rel="external nofollow" ></head><body><div class="wrap" style="width: 100% ;
height: 100%"> <img src="../../../resources/images/borrow/return.png" alt="" style="width: 100% ;
height: 75%"> <div style="text-align: center;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
"> <img src="../../../resources/images/borrow/scanReturn.png" alt="" style="width: 40% ;
height: 25%;
" id="scanQRCode1"> </div></div><script type="text/javascript"> $.ajax({
url: "${
pageContext.request.contextPath}
/wechat/jsapisign", type: "post", data: {
url: location.href.split('#')[0] }
, contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;
charset=utf-8', async: true, success: function (data) {
wx.config({
debug: false, appId: data.appid, // 必填，公众号的唯一标识 timestamp: data.timestamp, // 必填，生成签名的时间戳 nonceStr: data.nonceStr, // 必填，生成签名的随机串 signature: data.signature,// 必填，签名，见附录1 jsApiList: ["scanQRCode"] // 必填，需要使用的JS接口列表 }
);
}
}
);
wx.ready(function () {
// 9.1.2 扫描二维码并返回结果 document.querySelector('#scanQRCode1').onclick = function () {
wx.scanQRCode({
needResult: 1, desc: 'scanQRCode desc', success: function (res) {
//扫码后获取结果参数赋值给Input var url = res.resultStr;
//商品条形码，取","后面的 if (url.indexOf(",") >= 0) {
var tempArray = url.split(',');
var barCode = tempArray[1];
window.location.href = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=wx96668744efc2b2de&redirect_uri=http://cx.ngrok.xiaomiqiu.cn/wechat/toReturnDetail?barCode=" + barCode + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=BINDFACE#wechat_redirect";
}
else {
alert("请对准条形码扫码!");
}
}
}
);
}
;
}
);
//初始化jsapi接口 状态 wx.error(function (res) {
alert("调用微信jsapi返回的状态:" + res.errMsg);
}
);
</script></body></html>
注：开发中容易出现的有signature验签错误，我们可以透过前后端url一致性来判断。其次就是注意有时候的错误是由于accessToken没有刷新的缘故，需要重新刷新。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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