在配备Android系统的手机中，一般都配备了GPS设备。Android为我们获取GPS数据提供了很好的接口。本文来说一下如何使用Android获取GPS的经纬度。
1 从Service继承一个类。
2 创建startService()方法。
3 创建endService()方法 重载onCreate方法和onDestroy方法，并在这两个方法里面来调用startService以及endService。
4 在startService中，通过getSystemService方法获取Context.LOCATION_SERVICE。
5 基于LocationListener实现一个新类。默认将重载四个方法onLocationChanged、onProviderDisabled、onProviderEnabled、onStatusChanged。对于onLocationChanged方法是我们更新最新的GPS数据的方法。一般我们的操作都只需要在这里进行处理。
6 调用LocationManager的requestLocationUpdates方法，来定期触发获取GPS数据即可。在onLocationChanged函数里面可以实现我们对得到的经纬度的最终操作。
7 最后在我们的Activity里面通过按钮来启动Service，停止Service。
示意代码如下：
package com.offbye.gpsservice;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class GPSService extends Service {
// 2000ms
private static final long minTime = 2000;
// 最小变更距离10m
private static final float minDistance = 10;
String tag = this.toString();
private LocationManager locationManager;
private LocationListener locationListener;
private final IBinder mBinder = new GPSServiceBinder();
public void startService() {
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationListener = new GPSServiceListener();
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, minTime, minDistance,
locationListener);
}
public void endService() {
if (locationManager != null && locationListener != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
//
startService();
Log.v(tag, "GPSService Started.");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
endService();
Log.v(tag, "GPSService Ended.");
}
public class GPSServiceBinder extends Binder {
GPSService getService() {
return GPSService.this;
}
}
}
GPSServiceListener的实现
package com.offbye.gpsservice;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationProvider;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class GPSServiceListener implements LocationListener {
private static final String tag = "GPSServiceListener";
private static final float minAccuracyMeters = 35;
private static final String hostUrl = "http://doandroid.info/gpsservice/position.php?";
private static final String user = "huzhangyou";
private static final String pass = "123456";
private static final int duration = 10;
private final DateFormat timestampFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
public int GPSCurrentStatus;
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (location != null) {
if (location.hasAccuracy() && location.getAccuracy() <= minAccuracyMeters) {
// 获取时间参数,将时间一并Post到服务器端
GregorianCalendar greg = new GregorianCalendar();
TimeZone tz = greg.getTimeZone();
int offset = tz.getOffset(System.currentTimeMillis());
greg.add(Calendar.SECOND, (offset / 1000) * -1);
StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
strBuffer.append(hostUrl);
strBuffer.append("user=");
strBuffer.append(user);
strBuffer.append("&pass=");
strBuffer.append(pass);
strBuffer.append("&Latitude=");
strBuffer.append(location.getLatitude());
strBuffer.append("&Longitude=");
strBuffer.append(location.getLongitude());
strBuffer.append("&Time=");
strBuffer.append(timestampFormat.format(greg.getTime()));
strBuffer.append("&Speed=");
strBuffer.append(location.hasSpeed());
doGet(strBuffer.toString());
Log.v(tag, strBuffer.toString());
}
}
}
// 将数据通过get的方式发送到服务器,服务器可以根据这个数据进行跟踪用户的行走状态
private void doGet(String string) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
GPSCurrentStatus = status;
}
}
摘自 offbye的技术博客
