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Android getReadableDatabase() 和 getWritableDatabase()分析对比
类别:Android编程   作者:码皇   来源:互联网   点击:

这篇文章主要介绍了Android getReadableDatabase() 和 getWritableDatabase()分析对比的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下

Android getReadableDatabase() 和 getWritableDatabase()分析对比

Android使用getWritableDatabase()和getReadableDatabase()方法都可以获取一个用于操作数据库的SQLiteDatabase实例。(getReadableDatabase()方法中会调用getWritableDatabase()方法)

其中getWritableDatabase() 方法以读写方式打开数据库,一旦数据库的磁盘空间满了,数据库就只能读而不能写,倘若使用的是getWritableDatabase() 方法就会出错。

getReadableDatabase()方法则是先以读写方式打开数据库,如果数据库的磁盘空间满了,就会打开失败,当打开失败后会继续尝试以只读方式打开数据库。如果该问题成功解决,则只读数据库对象就会关闭,然后返回一个可读写的数据库对象。

源码如下:

    /** * Create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing. * Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can call this * method every time you need to write to the database. Make sure to call * {
    @link #close}
    when you no longer need it. * * <p>Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this operation * to fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.</p> * * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened for writing * @return a read/write database object valid until {
    @link #close}
    is called */ public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
    if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {
    return mDatabase;
    // The database is already open for business }
    if (mIsInitializing) {
    throw new IllegalStateException("getWritableDatabase called recursively");
    }
    // If we have a read-only database open, someone could be using it // (though they shouldn't), which would cause a lock to be held on // the file, and our attempts to open the database read-write would // fail waiting for the file lock. To prevent that, we acquire the // lock on the read-only database, which shuts out other users. boolean success = false;
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.lock();
    try {
    mIsInitializing = true;
    if (mName == null) {
    db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);
    }
    else {
    db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, 0, mFactory);
    }
    int version = db.getVersion();
    if (version != mNewVersion) {
    db.beginTransaction();
    try {
    if (version == 0) {
    onCreate(db);
    }
    else {
    onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);
    }
    db.setVersion(mNewVersion);
    db.setTransactionSuccessful();
    }
    finally {
    db.endTransaction();
    }
    }
    onOpen(db);
    success = true;
    return db;
    }
    finally {
    mIsInitializing = false;
    if (success) {
    if (mDatabase != null) {
    try {
    mDatabase.close();
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
    }
    mDatabase.unlock();
    }
    mDatabase = db;
    }
    else {
    if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.unlock();
    if (db != null) db.close();
    }
    }
    }
    /** * Create and/or open a database. This will be the same object returned by * {
    @link #getWritableDatabase}
    unless some problem, such as a full disk, * requires the database to be opened read-only. In that case, a read-only * database object will be returned. If the problem is fixed, a future call * to {
    @link #getWritableDatabase}
    may succeed, in which case the read-only * database object will be closed and the read/write object will be returned * in the future. * * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened * @return a database object valid until {
    @link #getWritableDatabase}
    * or {
    @link #close}
    is called. */ public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {
    if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) {
    return mDatabase;
    // The database is already open for business }
    if (mIsInitializing) {
    throw new IllegalStateException("getReadableDatabase called recursively");
    }
    try {
    return getWritableDatabase();
    }
    catch (SQLiteException e) {
    if (mName == null) throw e;
    // Can't open a temp database read-only! Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName + " for writing (will try read-only):", e);
    }
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    try {
    mIsInitializing = true;
    String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();
    db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
    if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) {
    throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " + db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + path);
    }
    onOpen(db);
    Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");
    mDatabase = db;
    return mDatabase;
    }
    finally {
    mIsInitializing = false;
    if (db != null && db != mDatabase) db.close();
    }
    }

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