Android 获取系统联系人信息的实例
一、获取手机联系人姓名及手机号
//跳转到系统联系人应用 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
try {
startActivityForResult(intent, Contacts1RequestCode);
}
catch (Exception e) {
LogManager.e("打开联系人信息失败");
}
添加权限申请
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
选择联系人并返回
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (Contacts1RequestCode == requestCode) {
// 取联系信息返回 if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contactData, null, null, null, null);
//Key联系人姓名,Value联系人手机号 Map<String, String> phoneMap = this.getContactPhone(cursor);
if (!cursor.isClosed()) {
cursor.close();
}
if (null != phoneMap && !phoneMap.isEmpty()) {
Set<String> keySet = phoneMap.keySet();
if (null != keySet && !keySet.isEmpty()) {
Object[] keys = keySet.toArray();
String phoneName = (String) keys[0];
String phoneNo = phoneMap.get(phoneName);
}
}
}
}
}
/** * 获取联系人姓名及手机号 * * @param cursor * @return Key为联系人姓名,Value为联系人手机号 */ private Map<String, String> getContactPhone(Cursor cursor) {
Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
String phoneName = null;
// 姓名 String mobilePhoneNo = null;
// 手机号 if (null != cursor) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
// 获得联系人的ID号 int idFieldIndex = cursor .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
String contactId = cursor.getString(idFieldIndex);
// 联系人姓名 int idphoneNameIndex = cursor .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
phoneName = cursor.getString(idphoneNameIndex);
// 获得联系人的电话号码的cursor;
Cursor allPhones = getContentResolver().query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=?", new String[] {
contactId }
, null);
// 所以联系电话(包话电话和手机号) List<String> allPhoneNumList = new ArrayList<String>();
if (allPhones.moveToFirst()) {
// 遍历所有的电话号码 for (;
!allPhones.isAfterLast();
allPhones.moveToNext()) {
int telNoTypeIndex = allPhones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE);
int telNoType = allPhones.getInt(telNoTypeIndex);
int telNoIndex = allPhones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
String telNo = allPhones.getString(telNoIndex);
allPhoneNumList.add(telNo);
if (2 == telNoType) {
// 手机号(原生态的SDK定义:mobile是2,home是1,work是3,other是7) mobilePhoneNo = telNo;
break;
}
}
if (!allPhones.isClosed()) {
allPhones.close();
}
if (null == mobilePhoneNo) {
// 没有存贮手机号 if (!allPhoneNumList.isEmpty()) {
// 存在其它号码 for (String tel : allPhoneNumList) {
if (VerifyKit.isLegal(FormatType.MobilePhone, tel)) {
// 取属于手机号格式 mobilePhoneNo = tel;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!cursor.isClosed()) {
cursor.close();
}
resultMap.put(phoneName, mobilePhoneNo);
}
return resultMap;
}
如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论,感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!