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使用Perl生成随机密码
类别:perl   作者:码皇   来源:互联网   点击:

本文给大家分享的是使用perl生成随机密码的方法示例,而且可以通过参数来控制密码中包含的字符种类,非常的不错,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下

可以通过参数控制生成密码中包括的字符种类

    #!/usr/bin/perluse strict;
    use warnings;
    use Getopt::Std;
    sub show_help {
    print "Useage:n";
    print "newp -aAnsln";
    print "-att the password contains lower case letters(a-z)n";
    print "-Att the password contains upper case letters(A-Z)n";
    print "-ntt the password contains numerical character(0-9)n";
    print "-stt the password contains special symbolsn";
    print "-utt the password contains only unique charactersn";
    print "-l lengtht set the password length(default: 6)n";
    exit 0;
    }
    sub show_version {
    print "Version: 0.2.1 Changed the default option: -l 9 -Ana. 2016-4-15n";
    exit 0;
    }
    ### main programuse vars qw($opt_a $opt_A $opt_h $opt_l $opt_n $opt_s $opt_u $opt_v);
    getopts('aAhl:nsuv');
    &show_version if $opt_v;
    &show_help if $opt_h;
    my $len = $opt_l || 9;
    # default length 9my $opt_cnt = 0;
    my @rand_str = ();
    # store all the charactersmy @num = qw(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9);
    my @ABC = qw(A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z);
    my @abc = qw(a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z);
    # my @sym = qw(! " $ % & ' * + - . / : ;
    < = > ? @ [ ] ^ _ ` {
    | }
    ~);
    my @sym = qw(! $ % & * + - . / : ;
    < = > ? @ [ ] ^ _ ` {
    | }
    ~);
    # no " ' unshift (@sym, '(', ')', '#', ',');
    # to prevent perl's complains or warnings.my @all_sym = (@num, @ABC, @abc, @sym);
    my @ch_src = ();
    if ((!$opt_a) && (!$opt_A) && (!$opt_n) && (!$opt_s)) {
    $opt_a++;
    $opt_A++;
    $opt_n++;
    }
    if ($opt_a) {
    $opt_cnt++;
    my $i = rand @abc;
    unshift @rand_str, $abc[$i];
    if ($opt_u) {
    if ($i>=1) {
    $abc[$i-1] = shift @abc;
    }
    else {
    shift @abc;
    }
    }
    unshift (@ch_src, @abc);
    }
    if ($opt_A) {
    $opt_cnt++;
    my $i = rand @ABC;
    unshift @rand_str, $ABC[$i];
    if ($opt_u) {
    if ($i>=1) {
    $ABC[$i-1] = shift @ABC;
    }
    else {
    shift @ABC;
    }
    }
    unshift (@ch_src, @ABC);
    }
    if ($opt_n) {
    $opt_cnt++;
    my $i = rand @num;
    unshift @rand_str, $num[$i];
    if ($opt_u) {
    if ($i>=1) {
    $num[$i-1] = shift @num;
    }
    else {
    shift @num;
    }
    }
    unshift (@ch_src, @num);
    }
    if ($opt_s) {
    $opt_cnt++;
    my $i = rand @sym;
    unshift @rand_str, $sym[$i];
    if ($opt_u) {
    if ($i>=1) {
    $sym[$i-1] = shift @sym;
    }
    else {
    shift @sym;
    }
    }
    unshift (@ch_src, @sym);
    }
    if ($len < $opt_cnt) {
    print "The count of characters[$len] should not be smaller " . "than count of character types[$opt_cnt].n";
    exit -1;
    }
    if ($opt_u && $len > (@ch_src + @rand_str)) {
    print "The total number of characters[".(@ch_src + @rand_str). "] which could be contained " . "in password is smaller than the length[$len] of it.n";
    exit -1;
    }
    foreach (1..$len-$opt_cnt) {
    my $i = rand @ch_src;
    unshift @rand_str, $ch_src[$i];
    if ($opt_u) {
    if ($i>=1) {
    $ch_src[$i-1] = shift @ch_src;
    }
    else {
    shift @ch_src;
    }
    }
    }
    foreach (1..$len) {
    my $i = rand @rand_str;
    print $rand_str[$i];
    if ($i>=1) {
    $rand_str[$i-1] = shift @rand_str;
    }
    else {
    shift @rand_str;
    }
    }
    print "n";
    exit 0;

以上就是本文给大家分享的全部代码了,希望对大家学习Perl能够有所帮助

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