安装Redis
(1) 下载Redis
wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.2.11.tar.gztar xzvf redis-2.2.11.tar.gz
(2) 编译并安装Redis
make && make install
(3) 复制并修改配置文件
cp redis.conf /etc/redis.confvi /etc/redis.conf
注意修改以下几项：
daemonize yesloglevel warninglogfile /var/log/redis.logmaxmemory 2GB
(自行斟酌是不要开通Virtual Memory选项)
(4) 设置Redis-Server自动启动服务
上网下载启动脚本(gist.github.com，搜索redis init.d)，并简单修改
(至少需要修改redis、REDIS_CONF_FILE)
vi /etc/init.d/redisctlchmod 755 redisctlcp /etc/init.d/redisctl /etc/rc.d/init.d/redisctl && ln -s /etc/init.d/redisctl /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S90redisctl && ln -s /etc/init.d/redisctl /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S90redisctl && ln -s /etc/init.d/redisctl /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S90redisctl && ln -s /etc/init.d/mongod /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S90redisctlchkconfig --add redisctl
(5) 重新启动后可以测试redis-server是否正常启动
```redis-cli set foo Barredis-cli get foo
Redis自动启动脚本
```ruby#!/bin/sh## redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon## chkconfig: 2345 90 10 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database# processname: redis-server# config: /etc/redis.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/redis# pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0redis="/usr/local/bin/redis-server"prog=$(basename $redis)REDIS_CONF_FILE="/etc/redis.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/redis ] && . /etc/sysconfig/redislockfile=/var/lock/subsys/redisstart() {
[ -x $redis ] || exit 5 [ -f $REDIS_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $redis $REDIS_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}
restart() {
stop start}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $redis -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}
force_reload() {
restart}
rh_status() {
status $prog}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}
case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;
;
stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;
;
restart|configtest) $1 retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}
restart() {
stop start}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $redis -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}
force_reload() {
restart}
rh_status() {
status $prog}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}
case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;
;
stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;
;
restart|configtest) $1 retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}
restart() {
stop start}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $redis -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}
force_reload() {
restart}
rh_status() {
status $prog}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}
case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;
;
stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;
;
restart|configtest) $1 ;
;
reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;
;
force-reload) force_reload ;
;
status) rh_status ;
;
condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;
;
*) echo $"Usage: $0 {
start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}
" exit 2esac
Redis自动启动脚本
记得修改：
(1) —chuid group:user
(2) ln /etc/init.d/redisctl /etc/rc2.d/redisctl，重复rc3，rc4，rc5
启动脚本：
#! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: redis-server# Required-Start: $syslog# Required-Stop: $syslog# Should-Start: $local_fs# Should-Stop: $local_fs# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: redis-server - Persistent key-value db# Description: redis-server - Persistent key-value db### END INIT INFODAEMON=/usr/local/bin/redis-serverDAEMON_ARGS=/etc/redis.confNAME=redis-serverDESC=redis-serverPIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pidtest -x $DAEMON || exit 0test -x $DAEMONBOOTSTRAP || exit 0set -ecase "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: " touch $PIDFILE # chown redis:redis $PIDFILE if start-stop-daemon —start —quiet —umask 007 —pidfile $PIDFILE —chuid redis:redis —exec $DAEMON — $DAEMON_ARGS then echo "$NAME." else echo "failed" fi ;
;
stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " if start-stop-daemon —stop —retry 10 —quiet —oknodo —pidfile $PIDFILE —exec $DAEMON then echo "$NAME." else echo "failed" fi rm -f $PIDFILE ;
;
restart|force-reload) ${
0}
stop ${
0}
start ;
;
*) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {
start|stop|restart|force-reload}
" >&2 exit 1 ;
;
esacexit 0
